Ingredients

1 lb onions (including ends and skins)

1/2 lb roughly chopped carrots

1/2 lb roughly chopped celery

2-4 cloves garlic

1 tbsp black peppercorns

3 bay leaves, lightly crushed

1-2 sprigs thyme and/or rosemary (or 1 tsp dried)

8 cups water, plus extra if needed

Leftover chicken or beef bones, optional

Preparation

Toss everything in a large pot. cover with water. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. If using meat, skim the surface occasionally. Top up with extra water if needed. Simmer for one hour. Strain through a fine mesh sieve, squeezing the liquid out of the vegetables. Refrigerate for up to one week, freeze for up to six months.