Ingredients

1/4 cup coriander seeds

2 tablespoons cumin seeds

1 tablespoon black peppercorns

1 tablespoon ground ginger

1 tablespoon ground cardamom

1 tablespoon cinnamon

1 teaspoon ground cloves

1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper

3 bay leaves, crumbled

2 tablespoons canola oil

4 boneless short ribs (10 to 12 ounces each), trimmed of fat

Salt

1 large onion, thinly sliced

2 carrots, chopped

1 celery rib, chopped

3 plum tomatoes, coarsely chopped

2 heads of garlic, halved crosswise

2 cups dry red wine

1 quart chicken stock

Preparation

1.Preheat the oven to 325°. In a small skillet, toast the coriander and cumin seeds over moderately high heat, shaking the pan constantly, until fragrant, about 2 minutes. Transfer the seeds to a spice grinder and let cool. Add the peppercorns, ginger, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, crushed red pepper and bay leaves and pulse the garam masala to a powder. 2.In a large enameled cast-iron casserole, heat the oil. Season the short ribs with salt and sear them over high heat until browned and crusty all over, about 15 minutes. Transfer the meat to a plate. 3.Add the onion, carrots and celery to the casserole and cook over moderate heat until lightly browned, about 7 minutes. Add the tomatoes, garlic and 3 tablespoons of the garam masala (there will be extra) and cook until fragrant and the tomatoes are beginning to break down, about 3 minutes. Add the wine and boil until reduced by half, scraping up any browned bits stuck to the casserole, about 5 minutes. Add the stock and bring to a simmer. Return the meat to the casserole and season with salt. Cover and braise in the oven for about 2 hours, until just tender but not falling apart. 4.Transfer the meat to a baking sheet. Strain the liquid into a saucepan. Skim off and discard the fat that rises to the surface. Boil over high heat until the sauce is reduced to 1 cup, about 15 minutes. 5.Preheat the broiler and position a rack 8 inches from the heat. Brush the meat with some of the sauce and broil for 3 minutes per side, until browned and sizzling. Sprinkle the meat lightly with garam masala, then slice it 1/2 inch thick. Transfer to plates and serve with the remaining sauce.

Make Ahead The recipe can be prepared ahead through Step 4; refrigerate the meat and sauce separately for up to 3 days.